Optimal. Leaf size=136 \[ \frac {2 x^4 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {\pi }{2}} \text {FresnelC}\left (\sqrt {\frac {2}{\pi }} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}\right )}{2 a^5}-\frac {3 \sqrt {\frac {3 \pi }{2}} \text {FresnelC}\left (\sqrt {\frac {6}{\pi }} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^5}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {5 \pi }{2}} \text {FresnelC}\left (\sqrt {\frac {10}{\pi }} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^5} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 136, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {4728, 3385,
3433} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {\frac {\pi }{2}} \text {FresnelC}\left (\sqrt {\frac {2}{\pi }} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}\right )}{2 a^5}-\frac {3 \sqrt {\frac {3 \pi }{2}} \text {FresnelC}\left (\sqrt {\frac {6}{\pi }} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^5}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {5 \pi }{2}} \text {FresnelC}\left (\sqrt {\frac {10}{\pi }} \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^5}+\frac {2 x^4 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 3385
Rule 3433
Rule 4728
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^4}{\cos ^{-1}(a x)^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {2 x^4 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}+\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (-\frac {\cos (x)}{8 \sqrt {x}}-\frac {9 \cos (3 x)}{16 \sqrt {x}}-\frac {5 \cos (5 x)}{16 \sqrt {x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{a^5}\\ &=\frac {2 x^4 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\cos (x)}{\sqrt {x}} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{4 a^5}-\frac {5 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\cos (5 x)}{\sqrt {x}} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{8 a^5}-\frac {9 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\cos (3 x)}{\sqrt {x}} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{8 a^5}\\ &=\frac {2 x^4 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \cos \left (x^2\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{2 a^5}-\frac {5 \text {Subst}\left (\int \cos \left (5 x^2\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^5}-\frac {9 \text {Subst}\left (\int \cos \left (3 x^2\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^5}\\ &=\frac {2 x^4 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {\pi }{2}} C\left (\sqrt {\frac {2}{\pi }} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{2 a^5}-\frac {3 \sqrt {\frac {3 \pi }{2}} C\left (\sqrt {\frac {6}{\pi }} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^5}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {5 \pi }{2}} C\left (\sqrt {\frac {10}{\pi }} \sqrt {\cos ^{-1}(a x)}\right )}{4 a^5}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.15, size = 233, normalized size = 1.71 \begin {gather*} \frac {i \left (-4 i \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}+2 \sqrt {-i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {1}{2},-i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )-2 \sqrt {i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {1}{2},i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )+3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {-i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {1}{2},-3 i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )-3 \sqrt {3} \sqrt {i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {1}{2},3 i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )+\sqrt {5} \sqrt {-i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {1}{2},-5 i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )-\sqrt {5} \sqrt {i \text {ArcCos}(a x)} \text {Gamma}\left (\frac {1}{2},5 i \text {ArcCos}(a x)\right )-6 i \sin (3 \text {ArcCos}(a x))-2 i \sin (5 \text {ArcCos}(a x))\right )}{16 a^5 \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(a x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [A]
time = 0.24, size = 139, normalized size = 1.02
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {-\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}\, \sqrt {\pi }\, \FresnelC \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\right )-3 \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}\, \sqrt {\pi }\, \FresnelC \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\right )-2 \FresnelC \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}}{\sqrt {\pi }}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}\, \sqrt {\pi }+2 \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2}+1}+3 \sin \left (3 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )+\sin \left (5 \arccos \left (a x \right )\right )}{8 a^{5} \sqrt {\arccos \left (a x \right )}}\) | \(139\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{4}}{\operatorname {acos}^{\frac {3}{2}}{\left (a x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^4}{{\mathrm {acos}\left (a\,x\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________